Costa Rica
Preview
Costa Rica were still waiting for their first taste of World Cup football, having seen other nations from Central America participate in recent editions (Honduras and El Salvador in 1982). The Ticos remained one of the better members of the CONCACAF confederation, however, and had reached the final round of the 1986 qualification, only to finish third and last behind Canada and Guatemala. For the global audience, they were perhaps most known for their appearances in both the 1980 and 1984 Olympics, which perhaps suggested that they had a generation now ready for the biggest stage in Italy 1990.
The man given the task of bringing the Ticos to Italia’90 was Gustavo De Simone (1987– ), a former Uruguayan international who had enjoyed a short, but apparently impressive career in Costa Rican league football as manager for Herediano (1986) and Cartaginés (1987).

World Cup appearances: –
Manager: Gustavo De Simone
Results - World Cup qualification
First Qualifying Round
17.07.1988
Estadio Alejandro Morera Soto, Alajuela
Costa Rica
Jara (26)

1–1
(Report)

Panama
Mendieta (17)
Line-up (4-3-3): Conejo – Guido, Flores, Munguio, Chaves – Ramírez, Marchena (Fernández 64), Guimarães (Chavarría 72) – Jara, Coronado, Medford
First Qualifying Round
31.07.1988
Panama City
Panama

0–2

Costa Rica
Cayasso (1)
Medford (71)
Line-up: Conejo – Chavarría, Flores, Montero, Díaz – Grandos, Marchena, Ramírez – Cayasso, Rodríguez (Chaves 30), Medford
Second Qualifying Round
The second qualification round double header against Mexico was cancelled due to the Mexicans being banned by FIFA from taking part after they had fielded four over-aged players at the 1988 U20 CONCACAF championships. Costa Rica were awarded a bye into the final group stage round.
Qualification Group Stage
Match 1
19.03.1989
Estadio Mateo Flores, Guatemala City
Guatemala
Chacón (39, pen.)

1–0
(Report)

Costa Rica
Line-up (4-4-2): Conejo – Quesada, Flores (c), Montero, Díaz – Jara, Chavarría, Guimarães (Cayasso h-t), Medford – Solano (J Wanchope 72), Coronado
Managerial change
In the wake of their loss in Guatemala, the Costa Rican FA decided to part ways with manager Gustavo de Simone, and they brought in a familiar pair of gentlemen in Marvin Rodríguez and Antonio Moyano. Both had had spells in charge of the national teams previously: Rodríguez no less than three times, Moyano twice. The new joint managers would take charge of Costa Rica’s next qualifier at home to Guatemala.
Match 2
02.04.1989
Estadio Nacional,
San José
Costa Rica 2 – 1 Guatemala
R Flores (43) Rodas (51)
Coronado (78)
Line-up (4-3-3): Conejo – Quesada (Rhoden 73), Flores (c), Montero, Díaz – Hidalgo (Rivers ca 55-60), Chavarría, Ramírez – Cayasso, Coronado, Obando
Match 3
16.04.1989
Estadio Nacional,
San José
Costa Rica 1 – 0 USA
Rhoden (13)
Line-up (4-5-1): Conejo – Quesada, R Flores (c), Montero, Díaz – Cayasso (Rivers ?), Chavarría, Marchena, Hidalgo, Rhoden – Coronado (L Flores ?)
Match 4
30.04.1989
Saint Louis Soccer Park,
Fenton, Missouri
USA 1 – 0 Costa Rica
Ramos (72)
Line-up: Conejo – Quesada, Flores (c), Montero, Díaz – Cayasso, Chavarría (Salazar 44), Marchena, Hidalgo, Rhoden (Obando 66) – Solano
Match 5
28.05.1989
National Stadium,
Port of Spain
Trinidad&Tobago 1 – 1 Costa Rica
Jones (13) Coronado (69)
Line-up: Conejo (J Hidalgo 43) – Quesada, Flores (c), Montero, Díaz – Medford (Marín 83), Rivers, Marchena, C Hidalgo, Obando – Coronado
Match 6
11.06.1989
Estadio Nacional,
San José
Costa Rica 1 – 0 Trinidad&Tobago
Cayasso (3)
Line-up (4-3-3): Conejo – Quesada, R Flores (c), Montero, Díaz – Cayasso, Marchena, Ramírez (C Hidalgo 59) – Jara, Coronado (Marín 86), L Flores
Note: For Costa Rica’s two final qualifiers, Marvin Rodríguez no longer shares the managerial duties with Antonio Moyano, who has been dismissed. However, former national team coach Gustavo de Simone has returned to the frame, and is now a part of Rodríguez’ coaching staff.
Match 7
25.06.1989
Estadio Cuscatlán,
San Salvador
El Salvador 2 – 4 Costa Rica
Rodríguez (24) Cayasso (15)
Rivas (65) Hidalgo (47)
L Flores (52, 78)
Line-up (4-3-3): Conejo – Quesada, R Flores (c), Montero, Díaz – Cayasso, Marchena, Chavarría – Jara (C Hidalgo h-t), Coronado (Solano 70), L Flores
The game was abandoned five minutes from full time due to a huge number of objects being thrown on to the pitch to compromise the safety of players and officials. Home fans had been massively upset at the referee disallowing what they felt had been a perfectly good goal to level the game at three-all (although replays would give the referee right), and when Leony Flores had then scored his second and Costa Rica’s fourth shortly thereafter, their anger could not be restrained. FIFA would ultimately let the result stand.
Match 8
16.07.1989
Estadio Nacional,
San José
Costa Rica 1 – 0 El Salvador
Fernández (56)
Line-up (4-3-3): Conejo – Quesada, R Flores (c), Montero, Díaz – Cayasso, Marchena, Chavarría – Jara (C Hidalgo 62), Fernández, L Flores
It is a pretty feisty first half. The El Salvadorian visitors have been informed that they will play no further matches at home in the current World Cup qualification thanks to the violence towards the end of their home match against the Costa Ricans last time out, and so wanted to close up shop and deny the home side any space. There were a number of tough challenges and some time wasting tactics, and so the half only concluded after nearly 53 minutes of play. Much due to the El Salvadorians’ defensive tactics, but surely also some tension among the home players and their fans, this was never anywhere near the spectacle which the two teams had dished out three weeks earlier. Debutant striker Fernández’ header ten minutes into the second half settled it, and upon the full time whistle the stadium erupted as Costa Rica were so close to achieving their dream of reaching Italia ’90.
Qualification verdict

Costa Rica qualified for the World Cup for the very first time in their history after winning the qualification group stage, and in the process became regional (CONCACAF) champions for the third time. They had begun that eight match series with a loss in Guatemala, but would get their own back as they defeated the same opponent in the return fixture at home a couple of weeks later. For that second group stage qualifier, Marvin Rodríguez had come in as the new manager after Gustavo de Simone had been relieved of his position following the loss in Guatemala City.
We saw the Ticos in 4-4-2 in their opening loss, but with the new management team coming in, they would be seen in 4-3-3/4-5-1 for the remainder of the qualification. As it were, Costa Rica concluded their eight fixtures already within the first ten matches among the total of 20 in the series, so eventually they had to sit and wait to see whether someone would catch them. However, in a tight group with few goals, no team managed to put together winning runs, and already by the time Costa Rica played their final qualifier, they looked almost certain to reach Italia ’90.

Manager Rodríguez relied heavily on a solid backbone, where goalkeeper Luis Gabelo Conejo, centre-backs Róger Flores and Mauricion Montero, midfield anchor man Héctor Marchena, and midfielders Germán Chavarría and Juan Cayasso were regular features. Having lost to and won against Guatemala, they enjoyed a similar record against USA, although they had been desperately unlucky in the away leg, having two goals dubiously disallowed as well as seeing a late Marchena penalty saved by the goalkeeper. As they drew 1-1 in Trinidad&Tobago for their fifth match, the 2-1-2 record was hardly that impressive, although they would win their remaining matches, taking their points tally to 11, winning all four home matches in the process.
The defensive consistency in their team selection was another key component in Costa Rica ultimately qualifying for the World Cup. The goalkeeper (Conejo) and back four (Quesada, Flores, Montero, Díaz) were identical for all eight matches in the series. They always looked more solid whenever Marchena was deployed as the defensive midfield man.

The single most entertaining qualifier Costa Rica played their part in, and arguably the most dramatic in the series overall, was the 4-2 away win against El Salvador, when Leony Flores really showed his worth with two well taken goals. The first choice in the centre forward’s position was Evaristo Coronado, a player with fine physique and good presence in the box, though as he wasn’t always available, Álvaro Solano was an alternative starter. However, for their final qualifier, at home to El Salvador, debutant Pastor Fernández was given the opportunity, and the Coronado replica scored the only goal of the game with a sound header in the second half.
Costa Rica were the strongest team in the series, and won the qualification group deservedly. USA joined them for Italia ’90 on the final day of the qualification.
In preparation for the World Cup
Friendly (Marlboro Cup)
02.02.1990 USA 0-2 Costa Rica
Goals:
Line-up
Friendly (Marlboro Cup)
04.02.1990 Uruguay 2-0 Costa Rica (on neutral ground in Miami, USA)
Line-up
Friendly
22.02.1990 Soviet Union 2-1 Costa Rica (on neutral ground in Los Angeles, USA)
Goal:
Line-up
Friendly
06.05.1990 Costa Rica 0-2 Poland (on neutral ground in Chicago, USA)
Line-up
Friendly
20.05.1990 Wales 1-0 Costa Rica
Line-up