AFC Group 5
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Preview
Iran returned to the global stage after not participating in the 1982 or 1986 World Cup qualifiers due to the Iran-Iraq war (1980–1988). Team Melli would however hope to resume where they left off, having appeared in the 1978 World Cup in Argentina, which resulted in two losses and a credible draw against Scotland. Parviz Dehdari had been appointed new national coach in 1986, and immediately brought some success with a 3rd place in the 1988 edition of the AFC Asian Cup.
With only one team progressing from group 5 to the Final Round, Iran were however facing tough competition from China – incidentally the team they had beaten in the 3rd place play-off of the 1988 AFC Asian Cup. China had yet to qualify for any World Cup finals, and most recently experienced a major setup when they failed to progress to the final round of the 1986 qualifiers after a loss to Hong Kong. Much more was expected this time around, and results under manager Gao Fengwen (1986– ) in the 1988 AFC Asian Cup suggested that China were a serious contender for one of two AFC berths in Italia’90.
Very little to suggest, however, that the two other teams in group 5 could pose any threat to these two powerhouses. Both Bangladesh and Thailand were perennially struggling to assert themselves in both World Cup and AFC Asian Cup qualifiers.
Results
Qualifier 1
19.02.1989
Suphachalasai Stadium, Bangkok
Thailand
Piyapong (10′)

1–0

Bangladesh
Qualifier 2
23.02.1989
Tianhe Stadium, Guangzhou
China
Baoshan (51′)
Chao (57′)

2–0

Bangladesh
Qualifier 3
23.02.1989
Suphachalasai Stadium, Bangkok
Thailand

0–3

Iran
Bavi (12′)
Ghayeghran (28′)
Garousi (87′)
Qualifier 4
27.02.1989
Bangabandhu Stadium, Dhaka
Bangladesh
Aslam (70′)

1–2

Iran
Bavi (44′)
Ansarifard (50′)
Qualifier 5
28.02.1989
Suphachalasai Stadium, Bangkok
Thailand

0–3

China
Yaodong (55′)
Lin (62′, 79′)
Qualifier 6
04.03.1989
Bangabandhu Stadium, Dhaka
Bangladesh

0–2

China
Baoshan (23′)
Lin (62′)
Qualifier 7
08.03.1989
Bangabandhu Stadium, Dhaka
Bangladesh
Iqbal (10′)
Sabbir (28′)
Rupu (76′)

3–1

Thailand
Prasert (79′)
TBC
Qualifier 9
30.05.1989
Azadi Stadium, Tehran
Iran
Pious (33′, 64′)
Garousi (42′)

3–0

Thailand
Qualifier 10
15.07.1989
Tiexi New District Centre, Shenyang
China
Haiguang (73′)
Xiaowen (87′)

2–0

Iran
Qualifier 11
22.07.1989
Azadi Stadium, Tehran
Iran
Garousi (14′)
Eftekhari (16′)
Pious (53′)

3–2
Report

China
Chao (pen. 64′)
Lin (66′)
Qualifier 12
29.07.1989
Tiexi New District Centre, Shenyang
China
Xiuquan (2′)
Lin (4′)

2–0

Thailand
Conclusion
As it had thought to be beforehand, AFC qualifying Group 5 turned out to be a two-horse race between China and Iran. When the two came head to head for the first time, three matches from the group’s conclusion, both had a maximum points tally from their respective matches, though while Iran had met both Bangladesh and Thailand home and away, China’s home match with the Thais remained.
China won 2-0 in Shenyang, and so looked like they had built up a handsome enough lead to take to the return leg in Tehran a week later. The Chinese had kept more or less the same team which had participated at the Olympic Games football tournament in September the year before, and so they were a well-oiled machinery. In the wake of that 2-0 win against the Iranians, the table read as follows:
1. China 4 4 0 0 9-0 8
2. Iran 5 4 0 1 9-3 8
3. Bangladesh 6 1 0 5 4-9 2
4. Thailand 5 1 0 4 2-12 2

The permutations prior to the encounter between the group’s big two in the Iranian capital were saying how only a win by a large margin for the hosts would keep them in the quest to finish top of the pile. The key to the outcome was of course China’s final qualifier at home to a weak Thailand side, and they would go into that game knowing what was needed of them to progress through. Iran looked to be on their way to something special when they increased their lead to 3-0 early in the second half. If that had remained, China would need to win by four goals or more in their final match. The Iranians wanted so badly a fourth, but were instead hit by two sucker punches, and they eventually went flat. Everyone knew that the 3-2 scoreline favoured the Chinese to progress.
A win by any margin against Thailand would see China finish top. They scored twice very early in the game, and the 2-0 scoreline stood through to full time. The Chinese won the group, and progressed through to the second qualification phase, which was a round-robin contest between the six winners of the first phase group stages, played on neutral ground in Singapore in October ’89.
Final standings:
1. China 6 5 0 1 13-3 10
2. Iran 6 5 0 1 12-5 10
3. Bangladesh 6 1 0 5 4-9 2
4. Thailand 6 1 0 5 2-14 2